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Archive for the ‘Old Testament’ Category

A wonderful picture of God’s amazing love is seen in the life of Queen Esther.  She, a Jewish girl orphaned at a young age, is raised by her uncle in Shushan, the capital city of the Medo-Persian empire.  She ends up in a nationwide beauty contest for which the first prize is to become queen.  She becomes the queen of the country.

But the evidence of God’s love in the story of Esther is not about her becoming Queen.  This is no Cinderella story.  Rather, this is the story of a God who sees everything, the beginning from the end.  He knows what lies ahead for His people, and He makes provision for them, even provision in the form of a young, scared Jewish girl.  He keeps all the promises to them no matter how long ago He made them.

When the wicked Haman, an important man in the King’s court, came on the scene and convinced the King of Medo-Persia to pass a law whereby the Jews would be slaughtered and their possessions taken by their neighbors, God had a plan already in place.  That plan was carried forward by Queen Esther.  God had hidden Esther in the pavilions of the palace of the King of Medo-Persia.  She would, in due time, be the vehicle by which God saved His people, the people from which the Messiah would come forth in the fulfillment of time.

You know the story . . . Esther convinces the King through a series of meals and events to pass another law which allows the Jews to survive, thereby preserving the Messianic line for the time hundreds of years later when a baby would be born to a descendant of David, of the tribe of Judah, in the town of Bethlehem as it was promised.

This is God’s love for us.  He makes a promise and never allows it to be broken, so that in the fullness of time, He can keep His promise.   God cannot lie.   Study to know what God has promised for you.

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Read Zephaniah Chapter 3
1. Who is God speaking to in Zephaniah 3:1-5?

2. What are God’s complaints against her?

3. Copy Zephaniah 3:5 here. Meditate on this. Record your thoughts and impressions.

4. What does God say is His plan in Zephaniah 3:8?

5. What does God promise to do in Zephaniah 3:9?

6. What does God promise in Zephaniah 3:10-13?

7. What does the prophet tell the daughter of Zion in Zephaniah 3:14?

8. What does the prophet say God has done in Zephaniah 3:15?

9. Copy Zephaniah 3:16-17 here. Meditate on this. Record your thoughts and impressions.

10. What does God promise in Zephaniah 3:19-20?

11. What do you learn from the following verses?
Jeremiah 29:14

Jeremiah 33:7

Ezekiel 39:28

12. What application can you make from the book of Zephaniah?

If you are looking for additional information and/or materials, please visit our website at RootedinHisWord.org and our Facebook page. 

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Read Zephaniah Chapter 2

  1. What does the prophet tell the people to do in Zephaniah 2:1-3?
  2. What do you learn from the following verses?
    Psalm 11:7 Psalm 15:1-2 Psalm 36:6
  3. What do you learn from the following verses?
    Psalm 25:9 Proverbs 18:12 James 4:10 1 Peter 5:5
  4. What is going to happen to according to Zephaniah 2:4-7?
  5. Where was Gaza?
  6. Where was Ashkelon?
  7. Where was Ashdod?
  8. Who were the Cherethites?
  9. Who were the Philistines? Where was the land of the Philistines?
  10. What is going to happen to Moab and Ammon according to Zephaniah 2:8-11? Why?
  11. Who were the people of Moab?
  12. Who were the people of Ammon?
  13. What does God promise in Zephaniah 2:12-15?

If you are looking for additional information and/or materials, please visit our website at RootedinHisWord.org and our Facebook page. 

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Read Zephaniah Chapter 1

  1. What do you learn about Zephaniah’s ancestry from Zephaniah 1:1?
  2. How is Zephaniah different (based on the information in verse 1) from all the other prophets?
  3. What does God say He will do in Zephaniah 1:2-3?
  4. How does the statement in Zephaniah 1:2-3 compare with what the LORD said in Genesis 6:7?
  5. How does the statement in Zephaniah 1:2-3 compare with Jeremiah 4:23-29 and 9:9-11?
  6. What does God say He will do in Zephaniah 1:4-6?
  7. What do you learn from Deuteronomy 4:23-30? How does it relate to Zephaniah 1:2-6?
  8. What do the following verses teach about seeking the Lord?
    1 Chronicles 16:10-11 2 Chronicles 15:12-13 Psalm 34:10 Proverbs 28:5
  9. Copy Zephaniah 1:7 here. Mediate on this. Record your thoughts and impressions.
  10. What does God promise to do in Zephaniah 1:8-9?
  11. What will be the response to the LORD’s wrath being poured out according to Zephaniah 1:10-11?
  12. What does God promise to do in Zephaniah 1:12-13?
  13. Copy Zephaniah 1:14 here. Mediate on this. Record your thoughts and impressions.
  14. In each of the following passages, list the indicators or signs given for knowing the Day of the Lord.
    Joel 2:28-32 1 Thessalonians 5:1-11 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12 2 Peter 3:3-12
  15. How is the day of the Lord described in Zephaniah 1:15-16?
  16. What does God say He will do in Zephaniah 1:17? Why?
  17. What does God say will happen to their possessions (gold/silver) in Zephaniah 1:18?
  18. What do you learn of the LORD’s jealousy in the following verses?
    Exodus 20:5 Deuteronomy 29:18-20 Deuteronomy 32:21
  19. What application can you make from this first chapter of Zephaniah?

If you are looking for additional information and/or materials, please visit our website at RootedinHisWord.org and our Facebook page. 

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In the coming weeks, we are going to be posting Bible studies from the book of the Minor Prophets known as Zephaniah. It is a short book, but it has a powerful message–one that might prove useful even today. I recommend that you start your study by doing answering these background questions and reading through the entire book in one setting.

  1. Who is the author of the book of Zephaniah? When did he live?

2. When was this book written?

3. Who was the intended audience of the prophecies of Zephaniah?

4 .What does the name “Zephaniah” mean?

If you are interested in other studies in the minor prophets, we have posted studies through the following books:

Amos

Jonah

Joel

Habakkuk

Hosea

If you are looking for additional information and/or materials, please visit our website at RootedinHisWord.org and our Facebook page. 

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Read Joel Chapter 2
1. What does Joel call for the people to do in Joel 2:1?

2. What do you learn about the blowing of the trumpet in Numbers 10:1-10?

3. What is the response the people were to have to the coming of the day of the Lord according to Joel 2:1?

4. How is the day of the LORD described by Joel in Joel 2:2-11?

5. What does the LORD call on the people to do in Joel 2:12-13?

6. Copy Joel 2:13. Record your thoughts and impressions.

7. What is the fast that the LORD requires according to Isaiah 58?

8. What does God tell the people to do through the prophet Joel in Joel 2:15-16?

9. What is the suggested prayer in Joel 2:17?

10. What do you learn from the following verses about the character of God that might lead His people to repent?
Nehemiah 9:17

Psalm 103:2-5

Psalm 145:8-9

Ephesians 1:3-14

Ephesians 2:4-7

If you are looking for additional information and/or materials, please visit our website at RootedinHisWord.org and our Facebook page. 

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Read Joel Chapter 1
1. What do you learn of Joel from Joel 1:1?

2. What act of nature has happened in the land according to Joel 1:2-4?

3. What does Joel call the elders to do in Joel 1:2?

4. What act of men has occurred according to Joel 1:5-7?

5. What does Joel call the drunkards to do in Joel 1:5?

6. What natural disaster has occurred according to Joel 1:8-12?

7. What does Joel tell the farmers to do in Joel 1:11?

8. What does Joel tell the priests to do in Joel1 1:13-14?

9. What do you learn from the following verses about fasting?
Judges 20:26-28

2 Chronicles 20:1-4

Ezra 8:21-23

Nehemiah 9:1-3

Esther 4:16

Psalm 35:13

10. What does Joel say is happening in Joel 1:15?

11. What evidences does Joel mention for his conclusion in Joel 1:16-20?

If you are looking for additional information and/or materials, please visit our website at RootedinHisWord.org and our Facebook page. 

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Introduction/background
1. Who is the author of the book of Joel?

2. When was the book of Joel written?

3. To whom was Joel prophesying?

4. During which King(s)’ reign(s) did Joel prophesy?

5. What do you learn of Joel from Acts 2:14-20?

6. What does the name “Joel” mean?

If you are looking for additional information and/or materials, please visit our website at RootedinHisWord.org and our Facebook page. 

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Read Jonah Chapter 4
1. What is Jonah upset in Jonah 4:1-2?

2. What does Jonah say of God in Jonah 4:2?

3. What does Jonah ask for in Jonah 4:3?

4. What is God’s response in Jonah 4:4?

5. What does Jonah do in Jonah 4:5?

6. What does God do for Jonah according to Jonah 4:6?

7. What is Jonah’s response to the plan in Jonah 4:6?

8. What does God do next according to Jonah 4:7-8?

9. How does Jonah respond?

10. What is the exchange between God and Jonah in Jonah 4:9?

11. What is God’s response in Jonah 4:10-11?

12. What do you learn of God from Jonah 4:10-11?

13. What is God’s point to Jonah?

14. What application can you make from the book of Jonah to your life?

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Read Jonah Chapter 3
1. What command does God give to Jonah for the second time in Jonah 3:1-2?

2. How did Jonah respond the first time God gave this command in Jonah 1:1-2?

3. How does Jonah respond the second time according to Jonah 3:3?

4. Has this ever happened to you, e.g. that God gave you a command and the first time (maybe even several times) you ignored God and He had to bring a great storm or other consequence to your life? Explain.

5. Where was Ninevah?

6. Going deeper: What was the reputation of Ninevah at the time God sent Jonah there?

7. What do you learn of Ninevah from Jonah 3:3?

8. What does Jonah do when he enters the city according to Jonah 3:4?

9. What was the response to Jonah’s message according to Jonah 3:5-9?

10. Copy Jonah 3:10. Meditate on this. Record your thoughts and impressions.

11. What do you learn about God’s response to prayer from the following passages?
Numbers 11:1-3

Numbers 12:9-15

1 Chronicles 21:15

 

If you are looking for additional information and/or materials, please visit our website at RootedinHisWord.org and our Facebook page. 

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